The Coming Boom in Rare Earths

It would be an overstatement to say that the modern world runs on rare-earth elements. But as overstatements go, that one has more than a grain of truth.Because of their unique luminescent, electrochemical, and magnetocrystalline properties, rare-earth elements are essential to some of the most important and fastest-growing tech-based industries.…

When Waters Rise, Satellites Now Lag

This article is part of our exclusive IEEE Journal Watch series in partnership with IEEE Xplore. During the summer of 2020, China’s second-largest freshwater body of water—Dongting Lake—experienced unprecedented levels of flooding, the likes of which had not been seen over the previous two decades. As a result of unusually…

Is the Turing Test Dead?

When Alan Turing first proposed an approach to distinguish the “minds” of machines from those of human beings in 1950, the idea that a machine could ever achieve human-level intelligence was almost laughable. In the Turing test—which Turing himself originally called the “imitation game“—human participants conduct a conversation with unknown…